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Briefs , Definitions, Examples & Questions

 

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The Total Production Units Value of Industries In Private or Public Sectors..
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Consumption
The Total Consumed Units Value In Private and Public Sectors..
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Saving
The Total Value of Unused Units of Production..
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*Investment
The Total New Amount In Production Growth Cycle..
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The Following Definitions Are Available Upon Request
*Income Growth Cycle
*Consumption Growth Cycle
*Saving Growth Cycle
*Investment Growth Cycle
Finance   Budget   Trade  Stock Exchange   GDP    Debt  
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Producer Price   Acqusitions
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*Economic Value Added
*Investment Banking
*Corporation
*Incorporation
*Corporate Finance


Atif A. Taha
SmileyCentral.com
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For Human Development Trends
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*As Big As Area Gets,As Good As Area Expects..
Atif A. Taha
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For Human Development Trends
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*There was no doubt that the raising or lowering of interest rates worked with a lag,having an impact on the economy as much as a year or more later.
                                              Alan Greenspan
                               Federal Reserve Chairman 1987-2005
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*The Fed was always 180 degrees wrong-meaning that they raised rates too late,when the economy had already turned down,or they lowered rates when the economy had already turned back up.He argued that the average lag was about half a business cycle.
                                 Milton Friedman
                      Nobel Prize Winning economist
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Equilibrium Cost
  A financial point happens when marginal cost equal marginal utility.. 
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Equilibrium Utility
 A financial point happens when marginal utility equal marginal cost..
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Marginal Utility
 The number of produced units divided on total revenue (units' added value)..
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Marginal Cost
 The number of produced units divided on total cost..


-How To Control $ 200 Millions Annual Loss You Didn't Know?!
-How To Avoid "Stress Management" Cost?!
-How To Add $ 200 Millions To Your Company Revenue?!

- Human development is about much more than the rise or fall of national incomes. It is about creating an environment in which people can develop their full potential and lead productive, creative lives in accord with their needs and interests. People are the real wealth of nations. Development is thus about expanding the choices people have to lead lives that they value. And it is thus about much more than economic growth, which is only a means —if a very important one —of enlarging people ’s choices..


For Human Development Report
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- The enlargement of these choices is in building human capabilities —the range of things that people can do or be in life. The most basic capabilities for human development are to lead long and healthy lives, to be knowledgeable, to have access to the resources needed for a decent standard of living and to be able to participate in the life of the community. Without these, many choices are simply not available, and many opportunities in life remain inaccessible.
Human Development Report

Industries
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Inflation
To Calculate It
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Exchange Rate
Tells how much currency worth of other currency..
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Relevant Exchange Rate
Defines how much other currency worth in financial transactions & obligations..
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Interest Rate Parity
States that an appreciation (depreciation) of currency against another currency might be neutralized by a change in the interest rate differential..
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Administrative Cost
In economics, local & state governments,business, and accounting, a cost is the value of inputs that have been used up to produce something, and hence are not available for use anymore. In business, the cost may be one of acquisition, in which case the amount of money expended to acquire it is counted as cost. In this case, money is the input that is gone in order to acquire the thing..
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*Direct & Indirect Cost

Administrative and Clerical expenses are normally

indirect costs..

The Circular authorize them to be charged directly to local,state or federal sponsors when:

a)The expense is for the performance of one or more of activities/projects..

b)The expense is specifically identified with and directly benefits the project..

c)The expense is specifically budgeted and approved by the sponsor..

d)The expense is known in less or least developed situations(urban & rural areas)..


-How To Turn Highest Rank Income Countries Higher?!
-How To Turn Poorest Rank Country To A Middle Income
Country In Two Years?!

Export
Area's Total Goods & Services In Trade With Another Area..
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Import
Area's Total Goods & Services In Trade With Another Area..
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Trade Balance
The Adjustment Process Between Export & Import of Goods & Services(Surplus & Deficit)..
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Business      Town         City          State        Country   Subregion
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The Proper Role of Goverment In The Market Is To Stabilize The Growth of The Money Supply & Stay Out of It..Milton Friedman......
National Debt Clock
Gasoline Prices
PEAK_RATE_LESS_CURRENT_RATE gallons/day
Current world oil production rate
difference below peak.
### Iraq War Cost
Which One Has the Crisis ?!

 
Macro Economy
is about the status of aggregate demand and supply in production,consumption,and other socio-economic indicators with direct and indirect treatments of financial and monetary policies..
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Micro Economy
is about the status of derivative demand and supply in production,consumption,and other related socio-economic indicators with direct and indirect treatments of financial and monetary policies.
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Trade Union
A trade union or labor union is a continuous association or organization of wage-earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment..
List of Trade Unions By Country..
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About The World Trade Organization (WTO)
Example(1)
-Started as Software Development Company in 1995.
-Sept. 1996 changed to LumaNet,and reinvented itself as an Internet Technology Company focusing on e-commerce.
-June 1997 the Company switched to Riviera International Casinos to operate gambling ship in Florida.
-Feb. 1998 the business announced a new subsidiary called Convenience Concepts that would acquire convenience stores in Texas and Florida.
-In May 1998 the Software Company turned Internet Tech turned river-boat operator turned Convenience Store Owner was being reborn as Mountain Energy acquired assets that contained some $200 million worth of oil and gas.
-In July 1998 The Security & Exchange Commission had suspended trading in Mountain Energy's Stock,citing concerns about the accuracy of the company's press release..
For More Details Click Here
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Example(2)
Our example is well known company in too many Cities.Their initial offering shares price jumped from $20 to $48 on the first day,Nov. 8th.,1993.In less han six years later,the stock was trading for less than $1 a share..
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Example (3)
In 1995/96 a Mclean,Virginia,company called (~~) produced a flood of press releases.The news announcement championed the company's line of high tech video-teleconferencing products,and reported that there was strong demand for its devices.(~~) became an online message boards favorite and widely recommended as a run away success.(~~) found the ear of Wall Street insiders to promote (~~) as a stock pick in its online newsletter.Things seemed to be well for the (~~) in Sec press releases.But on Oct.8th,1996,investigators who had been cheering received a set back:The SEC suspended trading in the (~~) company's stock and launched investigation into some of the company's claims.After a quite back to back the SEC filed lawsuit against (~~) company alleging securities fraud.On March 7th.,1997,(~~) company filed for bankruptcy protection..

Discussion Groups
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In Their Own Words
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Interview
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Hotels Combined PTY LTD
CompUSA
 Fujitsu Computer Systems Corporation
Internet MegaMeeting, LLC
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US Auto Parts Network 
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About The World Trade Organization (WTO)
          The Ten Benefits of WTO              The Ten Misunderstanding of WTO

1. The system helps promote peace                            1.The WTO dictates policy
2. Disputes are handled constructively                2.The WTO is for free trade at any cost
3. Rules make life easier for all                                  3.Commercial over development

4. Freer trade cuts the costs of living                        4. and over the environment
5.
It provides more choice of products and qualities 5. and over health and safety
6.
Trade raises incomes                                       6.WTO destroys jobs, worsens poverty
7. Trade stimulates economic growth                        7.Small countries are powerless
8.
The basic principles make life more efficient   8.WTO is the tool of powerful lobbies
9. Governments are shielded from lobbying              9.Weaker countries forced to join
10.The system
encourages good government          10.The WTO is undemocratic

GDP (current US$) - 2008
 
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Source: World Bank Data - Current GDP

Financial Industry Main Components Stability
Financial Services & Money Supply Maintains Any Geo-Area
Financial Strucure..This Financial Structure Depends on Geo-Area's Economy Microeconomics & Macroeconomics..
Tumbling Cell Phone, Opening & ClosingMailbox, Spinning
Debt Ceiling Increases FDIC Take-Over Banks List Total Debt Outstanding
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Macroeconomics & Microeconomics Definitions
-Macroeconomics Is A Branch of Economics Dealing With The Performance, Structure, Behavior & Decision-Making of the Whole Economy..
-Microeconomics Is A Branch of Economics That Studies The Behavior of Individual Households & Firms In Making Decisions on The Allocation of Limited Resources..
Economics Gradual Structre & Growth Cycle Works Upon Several Flow of Levels..Part of Those Levels Steps Ahead Each Other According To Environment Availabilities on What Concerns Its' Factors of Production on Cost,Funds,Management,Taxation,etc..
Visit IMF Main Webpage To Obtain IMF's Lending Allocated Funds & Lending at Glance at: http://www.imf.org/external/index.htm..or Click ......Thanks..The Latest Edition......
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